云南省退役士兵安置管理规定
云南省人民政府
云南省人民政府令第88号
《云南省退役士兵安置管理规定》已经１９９９年１１月１０日省人民政府第２７次常务会议通过，现予发布施行。
云南省退役士兵安置管理规定
第一条 为了保障退役士兵的安置，根据《中华人民共和国兵役法》、《退伍义务兵安置条例》等有关法律、法规，结合本省实际，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称退役士兵是指从中国人民解放军、中国人民武装警察部队退出现役到本省安置的义务兵和志愿兵役制士兵即士官。
第三条 退役士兵安置工作必须贯彻从哪里来、回哪里去的原则和妥善安置、各得其所的方针。
城镇退役士兵的安置，实行就业安置、扶持就业与鼓励自谋职业相结合，多渠道进行安置。
自谋职业的城镇退役士兵以及农村退伍义务兵，当地人民政府给予就业扶持。
第四条 县经以上人民政府应当加强对退役士兵安置工作的领导，确保安置任务的完成。
县级以上人民政府退役士兵安置机构，负责本行政区域内退役士兵接收安置工作的组织实施。该机构设在民政部门。
有关行政主管部门应当按照各自的职责做好退役士兵的接收安置工作。
第五条 机关、团体、企业事业单位，不分所有制性质和组织形式，都有按规定接收安置退役士兵的义务。
退役士兵入伍前是机关、团体、企业事业单位职工的，允许复工、复职。
第六条 退出现役的士官，由省人民政府退役士兵安置机构按照《中华人民共和国兵役法》及国务院、中央军委的有关规定统一审核和予以安置。经审核批准作转业安置的士官，县级以上人民政府应当予以优先安置。
第七条 退役士兵回到原征集地时，当地人民政府应当组织接待，并负责城镇退役士兵待分配期间的管理和组织科学文化知识及职业技能技术培训。
第八条 退役士兵的就业安置，根据当地退役士兵数量和接收安置单位的职工总数等情况，按比例下达安置计划和分配安置任务，包干安置。
中央直属单位由省人民政府退役士兵安置机构会同计划、人事、劳动和社会保障部门下达安置计划；省属和地、州、市属单位由地区行政公署和州、市人民政府下达安置计划；其他单位由安置地县级人民政府下达安置计划。
下达安置计划必须经上一级人民政府批准。省人民政府退役士兵安置机构会同有关部门下达的安置计划，由省人民政府批准。
第九条 机关、团体、企业事业单位应当优先从退役士兵中录用、招收专职武装干部和安全警卫人员。
第十条 伤残和立功的退役士兵，应当优先安置。
接收伤残退役士兵的单位，每接收一人视为完成二人的安置计划任务。用人单位应当为伤残退役士兵安排力所能及的工作，其工资、保险、福利和其他待遇，按照国家因公致残的规定执行，非个人原因，不得辞退或者安排下岗。
各级人民政府应当按照国家和省的有关规定，保障特等、一等伤残退役士兵建房所需经费。
第十一条 接收单位与退役士兵签订的劳动合同期满后，在同等条件下，应当优先续签劳动合同；需要再就业时，劳动和社会保障部门应当优先介绍就业。
退役士兵在合同期内或者到接收单位工作期限不满３年的，非个人原因，不得辞退或者安排下岗。
第十二条 退役士兵的军龄连同待分配时间一并计算为连续工龄，此期间的失业、医疗、养老等保险所需费用由接收单位按规定支付。
第十三条 城镇退伍义务兵在待分配期间，由县级以上人民政府按照不低于当地城镇居民最低生活水平的原则发给生活补助费。
第十四条 县级以上人民政府财政部门应当根据本行政区域内当年接收退役士兵人数和财政管理体制的要求，按照人均不低于２００元的标准列支安置经费。
第十五条 县级以上人民政府设立退役士兵安置保障金，主要用于对自谋职业退役士兵的就业补偿，对超额完成安置任务的单位给予的经济补偿以及对退役士兵的培训、生活补助等。安置保障金的来源为：
（一）中央和各级人民政府安排的退役士兵安置专项资金；
（二）用人单位缴纳的退役士兵转移安置金；
（三）上述资金专户储存的银行利息；
（四）法律、法规规定的其他资金。
上述第（二）、（三）、（四）项资金实行专户储存，专款专用。
第十六条 有退役士兵安置任务的机关、团体、企业事业单位，予以安置确有困难的，可以向下达安置计划的人民政府书面申请安置任务有偿转移。经批准并按规定缴纳转移安置金后，相应减少安置任务。
超计划接收退役士兵的单位，由下达安置计划的人民政府按规定发给补偿金。
第十七条 县级人民政府可以根据当地实际，举办退役士兵安置供需见面会，实行供需见面、双向选择、保底安置。
有退役士兵安置任务的单位，依据人民政府下达的安置计划，持介绍信进入会场设点招聘；退役士兵持退役证进场择业。
各级人事、劳动和社会保障部门批准设立的人才、劳动力市场，应当为退役士兵就业安置提供服务，并给予减免费用等优惠。
第十八条 符合分配工作条件的退役士兵，要求自谋职业的，由本人在报到后３个月内提出书面申请，经当地县级人民政府退役士兵安置机构审查批准后，按规定从安置保障金中发给一次性补偿金，当地人民政府不再负责安排工作，档案移交当地劳动就业机构或者人才交流机构，本人凭当地人民政府退役士兵安置机构出具的介绍信办理落户手续。
第十九条 符合分配工作条件的退役士兵，自谋职业新办私营企业或者个体工商户的，凭当地人民政府退役士兵安置机构出具的自谋职业证明，工商行政管理部门应当优先办理营业执照，并在两年内免收工商管理费；经县级地方税务部门批准，自开业之日起，可以免征所得税两年。
第二十条 符合分配工作条件的退役士兵，可以要求保留两年分配工作的资格。但是，在保留分配工作资格期间的生活费用自理。两年内本人要求分配工作的，当地人民政府应当予以安排，其军龄和待分配时间合并计算为连续工龄。超过两年的视为自动放弃分配工作资格，档案移交当地劳动就业机构或者人才交流机构，可以享受本规定第十九条有关自谋职业的优惠待遇。
第二十一条 各级人民政府及有关部门对从事农业生产的退役士兵，应当在生产服务、技术指导、农用物资供应、农副产品收购等方面给予帮助；对有专长的退役士兵，应当提供条件，帮助创办经济实体，扶持发展第三产业和种植业、养殖业。
第二十二条 各级人民政府应当根据实际需要，开展退役士兵两用人才服务工作，把开发使用两用人才工作纳入当地经济建设和加强农村基层组织建设规划。
兴办以退役士兵为主体自负盈亏的经济实体，凭省人民政府退役士兵安置机构的证明，可以享受国家和省的有关优惠待遇。
第二十三条 城镇退役士兵，退役时凭入伍地征兵办公室和退役士兵安置机构所发的《城镇非农业人口应征青年退伍安置登记表》安排工作；对占用农村征兵指标和在非户口所在地入伍的城镇退役士兵，原户口所在地人民政府只予办理落户手续，不予安排工作。对在服役期间或者退役后待分配期间违反规定农转非的农村退役士兵，不予安排工作。
第二十四条 退役士兵有下列情形之一的，当地人民政府不再负责安排工作：
（一）无正当理由，不按规定时间到接收地人民政府退役士兵安置机构报到的；
（二）不服从分配或者接到分配工作介绍信后逾期不到所分配单位报到的；
（三）弄虚作假，骗取或者伪造伤残、立功荣誉证明的；
（四）待分配期间有严重违反治安管理行为或者受到刑事处罚的。
第二十五条 对拒绝接收、安置退役士兵的单位，由下达安置计划的行政机关责令改正，可以处２０００元以上３万元以下的罚款；对单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，可以依法给予行政处分。
拒绝接收、安置退役士兵的单位，自退役士兵分配工作介绍信开出的当月起，按其单位职工上年度月平均工资，承担应安置人员待安排工作期间的工资。
第二十六条 国家工作人员在退役士兵安置工作中，玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十七条 本规定第十六条、第十八条规定的转移安置金、补偿金的具体管理办法，由省人民政府退役士兵安置机构会同省财政等部门制定。
第二十八条 本规定自发布之日起施行。１９８８年１０月１７日省人民政府发布的《云南省〈退伍义务兵安置条例〉实施细则》中与本规定不一致的条款，以本规定为准。
关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
国家计委
关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
1987年10月19日，国家计委
关于中外合资合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法（国务院批准，国家计划委员会1987年10月19日发布）
第一条 根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，为鼓励外商投资兴办先进技术企业，帮助企业解决外汇收支平衡，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品 升级换代的生产型中外合资经营、合作经营企业（以下简称合资、合作企业）。
第三条 符合下列各项条件的，可申请以产顶进：
一、确属国内需要的技术先进型的合资、合作企业的产品，投产初期，在实现国产化进程中，外汇平衡出现暂时困难的；
二、上述企业生产的产品属于目前和今后几年中央、地方和部门需要进口的；
三、申请以产顶进的产品规格、性能、交货期和技术服务、培训应符合国内用户的需要，产品必须经过国家级产品质量检测中心鉴定，确认达到同类进口商品的质量标准，原则上价格不高于当时的国际市场价格。
第四条 凡要求以产顶进的企业，在申报项目建议书的同时，提出以产顶进的申请。在报送项目可行性研究报告时，必须明确合资、合作企业产品的内外销比例，以及国产化的进度，并对以产顶进的可行性（包括分年顶替进口的产品数量和外汇金额）进行充分论证或评估。
第五条 按分级管理原则，合资、合作企业产品申请以产顶进，分别由中央、地方（部门）两级审批。中央审批的限额以上项目需要以产顶进的，由国家计委审批；地方和部门审批的限额以下项目需要以产顶进的，由地方计委和部门自行审批。
第六条 由国家计委审批的限额以上项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入国家批准的中长期中央进口计划的商品，除去对外已签长期贸易协议和必须安排进口的以外，还有可能供以产顶进的，在审批可行性研究报告时，可预批中央进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入中长期中央进口计划的商品，原则上不预批以产顶进。但在年度中央进口计划中有这类商品进口且能以产顶进时，企业可向国家计委提出申请，批准后，由经贸部办理只在当年有效的以产顶进手续。
三、没有列入中长期和年度中央进口计划的商品，如当年地方有进口，企业可向地方计委提出申请，经批准后，由地方经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
第七条 由地方、部门审批的限额以下项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入本省、自治区、直辖市的中长期和年度进口计划内可供以产顶进的商品，可由省、自治区、直辖市计委参照中央的审批办法，预批和办理本地区进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入本地区中长期或年度计划，但本地区或其他地区有进口的，可实行跨地区的以产顶进。企业可径向进口这一商品的省、自治区、直辖市计委申报，经批准后，由该省、自治区、直辖市经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
三、部门用自有外汇进口的商品，企业可直接向该部门申请，经同意后，办理以产顶进手续。
第八条 上述经中央和地方计委（或部门）审批同意以产顶进的产品，属于在中长期进口计划内预批的，必须根据当年的进口计划情况，在年度中进一步核定落实。
凡经批准实行以产顶进的产品，国内用户在同等条件下，必须优先选用。
各级进口管理部门和进口审查部门，对合资、合作企业已能生产并符合以产顶进条件的产品，应指导和鼓励国内用户优先采购。
第九条 经批准的以产顶进产品，国内用户采购时，应按双方商定的条件，经国家外汇管理部门批准，向合资、合作企业支付全部或部分外汇。
第十条 机电产品的以产顶进，由国家经委制定并公布以产顶进目录和以产顶进管理办法，指导国内用户优先采购目录内的产品。
凡生产目录内产品的合资、合作企业可以参加中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）组织的进口机电设备招标，中标的企业，由该中心出具证明，实现以产顶进。
第十一条 合资、合作企业生产以产顶进产品所需进口的料、件，按《对外经济贸易部关于外商投资企业申领出口许可证的实施办法》第四条规定办理进口手续；上述产品供应给国内用户时，按海关总署《中华人民共和国海关对外商投资企业履行产品出口合同所需进口料、件管理办法》第五条规定办理。
第十二条 经批准其产品实行以产顶进的合资、合作企业，必须做到：
一、严格执行合同中规定的出口比例和国产化进程的要求；
二、必须努力使产品的技术性能和质量保持先进水平；
三、按合同规定的数量、时间交货，因交货时间、交货数量和产品质量等问题造成用户经济损失者，要承担相应的经济责任；
四、为用户提供优质服务。
第十三条 合资、合作企业的产品一俟批准以产顶进后，不能再重复将这部分产品纳入国产物资分配计划。
第十四条 本办法由国家计委负责解释。
第十五条 本办法自公布之日起实行。
附件 “七五”计划期间中央进口计划内可以实行以产顶进的商品目录
1、钢材 5、铝 9、木浆
2、生铁 6、锌 10、腈纶
3、木材 7、橡胶 11、锦纶
4、铜 8、化肥 12、人造丝
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BYCHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUALJOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY
CHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL
JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Plan-
ning Commission on October 19, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions of the
State Council Concerning the Encouragement of Foreign Investment, to
encourage foreign businessmen to invest in setting up technologically -
advanced enterprises, and to help enterprises in achieving a balance
between their foreign exchange earnings and expenditures.
Article 2
These Measures shall apply to Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures of a production nature
(hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and contractual ventures) which
can provide advanced technologies China needs and are engaged in the
development of new products, thereby realizing the upgrading of products
and the replacement of old products with new ones.
Article 3
Enterprises with foreign investment that satisfy the following conditions
may apply to substitute their products for similar imported products:
(1) technologically-advanced joint ventures and contractual ventures whose
products are indeed needed in China, and which have, at the initial stage
of production, experienced some temporary difficulties in balancing their
foreign exchange earnings and expenditures in the course of realizing the
replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
(2) the products manufactured by enterprises mentioned above belong to the
categories of products the central departments, the localities and other
departments need to import at present and in the next few years;
(3) products that are recommended as substitutes for similar imported
products shall meet the needs of domestic users in specifications,
properties, the delivery time, technical services and technical training,
and undergo the appraisal conducted by the national testing center for the
quality of products, thereby confirming that the aforesaid products
measure up to the quality standard of similar imported goods; in
principle, the prices of the recommended products shall not be higher than
those of the international market at the time.
Article 4
Enterprises that recommend their products as substitutes for similar
imported goods shall make an application in that connection at the time
when they submit their project proposals. When they submit their project
feasibility study reports, they must state clearly in the reports the
proportion between domestic sales and export sales of the products
manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and the rate
of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
moreover, they shall prove by an ample demonstration or appraise the
feasibility of substituting their products for similar imported ones
(including a statement concerning the annual quantity of their products to
be used to substitute for imported products and annual amount of foreign
exchange to be earned therefrom).
Article 5
Pursuant to the principle of administration at different levels, the
applications for the approval of using the products manufactured by the
joint ventures and contractual ventures to substitute for similar imported
goods shall be examined and approved respectively by the central competent
authorities and the local competent authorities (or departments). If items
above the norm examined and approved by the central competent authorities
need to be recommended as substitutes for similar imported products, the
matter shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission;
and the items below the norm examined and approved by the local competent
authorities (or departments) need to be recommended as substitutes for
similar imported products, the matter shall be examined and approved by
the local planning commissions or departments on their own.
Article 6
Import substitution to be effected in the items above the norm to be
examined and approved by the State Economic Planning Commission:
(1) of the goods which have been included in the Central Government's
medium-and long-term import plans approved by the State, except those on
which long-term import agreements have been concluded with foreign
countries, substitution for imports shall be approved in advance within
the Central Government's import plans if it is still possible that some of
the goods to be imported can be substituted with domestically -
manufactured products when the feasibility study reports are examined and
approved;
(2) substitution for goods which have not been included in the Central
Government's medium-and long-term import plans shall, in principle, not be
approved in advance. However, the enterprises may apply to the State
Planning Commission for using their products as substitutes for similar
imported products if such goods have been included in the Central
Government's annual import plans and are available for substitution with
home-made similar products. Once the applications are approved, the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall handle the
procedures for substituting home-made product for similar imported
products for the current year;
(3) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
Central Government's long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, if
they are to be imported by the local governments in the current year, the
enterprises may make an application to the local planning commission; upon
approval, the local department of foreign economic relations and trade
shall handle the procedures for using their products as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 7
Import substitution to be effected in the items below the norm to be
examined and approved by the local competent authorities (or departments):
(1) of the commodities which have already been included in the long-term,
medium-term and annual import plans of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government, if there are some
available for being replaced by home-made products, they may, within the
period for executing the locality's import plan, be approved in advance by
the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government with reference to the
examining and approving procedures adopted by the central competent
authorities, and the aforesaid planning commission shall also handle,
within the aforesaid period, the procedures for using the home-made
products mentioned above as substitutes for similar imported commodities;
(2) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
localities' long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, but they are
to be imported by the local area or by some other areas, a transregional
operation may be conducted for using home-made products as substitutes for
similar imported commodities. The enterprises may make an application
directly to the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government that undertakes the
import of the aforesaid commodities; after they have obtained the
approval, the department of foreign economic relations and trade of the
aforesaid province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government shall handle the procedures for using their products as
substitutes for similar imported commodities:
(3) with respect to the commodities to be imported by some departments
with the foreign exchange in their possession, the enterprises may make an
application directly to these departments; after they have obtained the
consent of the departments, they shall go through the procedures for using
their own products as substitutes for similar commodities to be imported.
Article 8
With respect to the aforesaid products which are to be used as substitutes
for similar imported commodities as examined and approved by the planning
commission of the central competent authorities or of the local competent
authorities (or by local departments), if these products belong to the lot
of products which are to be approved in advance within the long-and
medium-term plans, they shall be further verified and confirmed in the
annual plan in accordance with the actual situation of the execution of
the import plan in the current year.
The products which have been approved as substitutes for similar imported
products shall, under equal conditions (with similar imported
commodities), be given priority of being selected for use by domestic
users.
The competent departments for imports administration and the examining and
approving departments for imports at various levels shall guide and
encourage domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the products
which are manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and
are in conformity with the conditions of products used as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 9
When domestic users purchase products which have been approved as
substitutes for similar imported products, the payment for such products
shall be made wholly or partially in foreign exchange to the joint
ventures and contractual ventures in accordance with the terms agreed upon
by both parties and subject to the approval of the State administrative
department of foreign exchange control.
Article 10
With respect to machinery and electrical products used as substitutes for
similar imported products, the State Economic Commission shall formulate
and publish a catalogue of products used as substitutes for similar
imported products and also the procedures for the administration of
substitution of home-made products for similar imported goods, thereby
directing the domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the
products included in the aforesaid catalogue.
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which manufacture the products
included in the aforesaid catalogue may participate in the open tender for
imported machinery and electrical equipment conducted by the China Bidding
Center for Machinery and Electrical Equipment (or by other bidding
agencies authorized by the State Economic Commission); the Center shall
issue a certificate to the enterprise which has won the tender, thereby
realizing the substitution of home-made products for similar imported
goods.
Article 11
The joint ventures and contractual ventures shall, in accordance with the
provisions of Article 4 of the Measures of the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade Concerning the Application by Enterprises
with Foreign Investment for the Export Licence, go through the procedures
for the importation of raw materials and component parts needed in the
manufacture of products used as substitutes for similar imported goods;
when the aforesaid products are supplied to domestic users, the
transaction shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article
5 of the Measures of the General Customs Administration of the People's
Republic of China Concerning the Importation of Raw Materials and
Component Parts Needed by Enterprises with Foreign Investment to Execute
Their Products Export Contracts.
Article 12
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which have obtained the
approval to use their products as substitutes for similar imported goods
must fulfil the following requirements:
(1) strictly fulfil the requirements for the export proportion stipulated
in the contract and the rate of progress for the replacement of imported
products with home-made ones;
(2) strive to maintain the advanced level of the technical performance and
quality of their products;
(3) deliver their products in accordance with the quantity and schedule
stipulated in the contract; in the event that the users suffer economic
losses caused by problems relating to the time of delivery, the quantity
of products delivered, and the quality of products, they shall bear the
corresponding economic liabilities;
(4) provide high-quality service to the users.
Article 13
Once the products manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual
ventures have been approved as substitutes for similar imported goods,
they shall not be included again in the State plan for the distribution of
goods and materials produced domestically.
Article 14
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Planning
Commission.
Article 15
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix: Catalogue of commodities which can be replaced by home-made
products as included in the central government's import plan to be
executed during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan":
(1) steel products (2) pig iron
(3) timber (4) copper
(5) aluminium (6) zinc
(7) rubber (8) chemical fertilizers
(9) wood pulp (10) poly acrylonitrile fibre
(11)polyamide fibre (12) artificial silk
